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Showing posts from November, 2021

Improve music listening experience on Youtube? [Google PM Interview]

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 Photo by Sara Kurfeß on  Unsplash Interviewer:  How would you increase the music listening experience on Youtube? Shailesh:  Before that, let me clarify my understanding of listening to music on Youtube.  Y outube has two applications where a user can listen to music, one is normal Youtube, and the other one is launched exclusively for music called Youtube Music. People use Youtube because it is easy to search, it’s an extensive list of songs, and they can see the video. Youtube has also launched Youtube music for some subscription plans where you can download the song offline and play the song in the background. Is there any other functionality that I should be aware of for this question?  Interviewer:  No, this is good. Shailesh:  I have some questions which I want to get clarified; what platform are we talking about listening to music, Normal Youtube or listening to music on Youtube music? According to me, we should go ahead with Youtube music because, in that space, we can compet

Design a URL shortener? — System Design for Product Managers

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  URL Shortener URL shortener is the way by which we can reduce the size of the big URL into a smaller one and clicking on the smaller URL will take you the original one. The smaller URL is easy to share and doesn’t occupy much space. It is very useful while doing some tweets. Design Requirement Functional Requirement URL shortener should be able to shorten any URL given to it, and it should be unique alias of it. When the user clicks on the shortened link, the user should get directed to the original link. The user should be able to define the time till which it is available. Non Functional Requirement The availability of the system should be high because if our system goes down, then all the URLs will start failing. URL should be available in minimal time; minimum latency should be there. The URL shouldn’t be predictable. Capacity Estimation We can assume that for every URL shortening service, there would be 100 reads. So basically, there would be a 100:1 read/write ratio to the syst

How would you improve shopping experience via Alexa? — PM Question

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Photo by   Nicolas J Leclercq   on   Unsplash Interviewer:   How would you improve the shopping experience via Alexa? Shailesh:  Okay, before that, let me clarify my understanding of Alexa so that we are on the same page. Alexa is a virtual voice assistant that helps people seamlessly organise their lives by getting the information from the web, adding items to the Amazon shopping cart, or helping with home automation. Is the broad understanding of Alexa correct? Interviewer:  Yes, that’s okay. Shailesh:  Okay, now I have so m e questions that I want to clarify; my first question is, what is the objective of improvement? As per my understanding of the question, we are trying to improve the user experience and make it more engaging, want to increase the cart value, or reduce the time taken by an individual to buy the item. Is that correct? Interviewer:  Yes, correct. We can go ahead with this goal of reducing the time taken by the user to buy the item on amazon. Shailesh:  Alright, are

How would you improve Netflix? — Product Management Interview Question

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Photo by   freestocks   on   Unsplash In this problem, we have discussed few innovative solutions like  Netflix Geofencing ,  Netflix Metaverse ,  Netflix story ,  Netflix Subconscious   playlist  etc. Interviewer:   How would you improve Netflix? Shailesh:  Thanks for the questions; let me tell you my understanding of Netflix so that we are on the same page. Netflix is a video streaming platform that provides content like TV shows, movies, documentaries etc. One of the main features of Netflix is its personalized recommendation of content. Is that correct? Interviewer:  Yes, that’s correct. Shailesh:  Before I   start stating my solution, I have some questions which I want to get clarified. Since improvement can be of different types like the acquisition of untapped market, user experience, user engagement or monetization, what is our goal. From my point of view, acquisition and engagement both are good options now for Netflix; however, I would like to continue with improving user eng